Proposal and Bibliography Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Proposal and Bibliography - Assignment Example Examples of these conditions are Stroke, Alzheimer’s disease, Heart disease, Multiple Sclerosis and Parkinson’s disease among others (UK Stem Cell Foundation). The two basic types of stem cells are Adult stem cells and embryonic stem cells. They are typically found in the fetus, early embryo, placenta, amniotic fluid, and umbilical cord blood (National Stem Cell Foundation of Australia 1-2). Problem Statement Stem cell research is a major development in the health industry although there are many ethical issues that it faces currently. Aim The aim of this proposal is to analyze the Ethics and Law of Stem Cell Research, especially in the methods how human tissue is donated because some of the methods used undermine human ethical standards (National Stem Cell Foundation of Australia). ... yze these issues" () Situational Analysis There is an increasing demand by researchers seeking eggs from young women to be used for embryonic cloning procedures. This harvesting involves administration of drugs that have not been approved for that purpose (Dianne Beeson 1-3). These drugs could pose serious harm to the women that participate in this exercise both long term and short term effects. The widespread practice exposes women to risks that are ethically unacceptable and have to be addressed. Another interesting issue to note is that the egg harvesting takes place in a research climate marked by conflict of interests. This kind of experiments has prompted the research I intend to carry out on stem cell research. The kinds of practices used in stem cell research have prompted the concern of human rights activists all over the world in pursuit of this research, how it adversely affects the stakeholders in it. The risk at which these researchers put the women through must be weigh ed against potential benefits. Method This will be a qualitative research design that will utilize both primary and ancillary data. The resultant data will be carried out through a desk research and library session. From the desk research, there will be a thorough analysis of online information such as online journals, medical websites, and online eBooks. Further research will be carried out through a library session where peer reviewed journal articles, periodicals, and books will be used to gather data on the issue at hand, ethical issues with stem cell research. All the information found will be noted down and taken to a central place to await analysis. Filing will be necessary to avoid loss of data or damage. The next step will be to collect primary data. In collecting primary data, the

Nature and nurture Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Nature and nurture - Research Paper Example When one speaks of nature, they are referring to heredity, the genetic structure of an individual passed down to them by their parents. A few examples of inherited traits or nature include a person’s IQ, height/weight, behavioral patterns, general appearance and disposition, all of which significantly impact a child’s development. The environment or nurturing influences that a child experiences while growing up also significantly impacts their development but how much outside stimulus can affect or counteract genetic predispositions continues to be studied and varies at least to some extent in each individual. Some fundamental nurturing dynamics, nutrition for example, have been revealed to play an integral role in determining a child’s development. Other external factors such as fears experienced by a child can become ingrained and manifest into any one of many maladies surfacing throughout that child’s lifetime. Nurturing activities such as behavioral te chniques taught by disciplinary measures and observations is an important aspect of child development as well. Proper behavior will not develop if not learned as a child. Behavior has been proven to be dependant more so on nurture than nature. (Blanz, 1991 pp. 939–950) To better understand the extent nature, or genetics, has on the development of children; researchers have conducted many studies involving twins who were raised in differing environments, by different types of parents. One study involved the ‘Jim twins’ a set of identical twins who were raised apart. Though they had never met, the brothers and researchers discovered many similarities between the now 40 year olds. The conclusion that no credible explanation existed for the similarities except nature plays an important role in child development. â€Å"The Minnesota twin study concluded that on multiple measures of personality and temperament, occupational and leisure-time interests and social attitu des, mono-zygotic twins reared apart are about as similar as are mono-zygotic twins reared together† (Flanagan). Researchers have also examined adopted siblings within the same family, in other words children who share nurturing circumstances but are not related biologically to their parents or siblings.   A study conducted by the Texas Adoption Project concluded that there was â€Å"little similarity between adopted children and their siblings, and greater similarity between adopted children and their biological parents† (Flanagan). This study showed that nature indeed plays a pivotal role in how a child will develop therefore predictions can be made as to how to best accommodate positive outcomes. An example would be if biological parents have a particular learning disability, their children are more likely to develop the same condition and steps can be taken early on to address it. (Rowe, p. 55) Much of how we develop our personalities is thus shaped by the way in which we are treated by our parents and caregivers and affected by the education we receive, the culture we are raised in and the social adherence to these cultural norms we encounter. The things that happen to us throughout our lives also affect the way our personalities develop. Major events such as a death in the family, a significant move, changes in the family order (through divorce, remarriage, new births,